Each of these seven pairs of walls represents a significant chapter in the history of Bangladesh, namely the Language Movement in 1952, the 1954 provincial election victory of the United Front in 1954, the Constitution Movement in 1956, the 1962 East Pakistan Education movement, the Six point movement in 1966, the Mass Uprising in 1969, and finally the climactic event of the Liberation War in 1971, through which Bangladesh became a separate independent sovereign state. The architecture is composed of seven pairs of triangular-shaped walls or prisms the outermost pair being the shortest in height but widest in span, the inner pairs gradually change their aspect ratio and the innermost pair thus forms the peak point of the architecture. The occasion commemorates the victory of the Bangladesh and Indian forces over the Pakistani forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, during which close to three million Bangladeshi were killed, while 10 million were made refugees. It commemorates the Pakistani Instrument of Surrender, wherein the commander of the Pakistani Forces, General AAK Niazi, surrendered to the Mukti Bahini and their Indian allies, ending the. The main structure and the artificial lake and other facilities were completed in 1982. Victory Day is a national holiday in Bangladesh celebrated on 16 December to commemorate the defeat of the Pakistan Armed Forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 and the Independence of Bangladesh. Bijoy Dibosh, or Victory Day (16 December), commemorates the day in 1971 when Pakistani forces surrendered to a joint BangladeshiIndian force. Following evaluation of the 57 submissions, Syed Mainul Hossain's design was chosen. The primary language is Bangla, called Bengali by most nonnatives, an Indo-European language spoken not just by Bangladeshis, but also by people who are culturally Bengali. Following the site selection, road and land development, a nationwide design competition was held in June 1978. ![]() ![]() Plans for the monument were initiated in 1976. The Father of the Nation - Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman - made the proclamation of independence of Bangladesh on this day in 1971. The occasion commemorates the victory of the Bangladesh and Indian forces over the Pakistani forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, during which close to three million Bangladeshi were killed, while 10 million were made refugees. UNESCO recognised this day as International Mother Language Day in honour of the brave Bangladeshi souls who sacrificed their life for the right to speak their mother language. History Syed Mainul Hossain by his own design of the National Martyrs' Memorial Also known as Bijoy Dibos, Bangladesh Victory Day is celebrated on December 16 every year. It was designed by Syed Mainul Hossain and built by Concord Group. ![]() The monument is located in Savar, about 35 km north-west of the capital, Dhaka. The National Martyrs' Memorial ( Bengali: জাতীয় স্মৃতিসৌধ Jatiyo Sriti Soudho) is the national monument of Bangladesh, built to honour and remember those who died during the War of Liberation and Genocide in 1971, which resulted in Bangladesh's independence.
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